Forty Columns Fortress

Forty Columns Fortress, also known as Saranta Kolones, is a captivating archaeological site located near Paphos Harbor. Built in the 7th century AD, this Byzantine fortress once stood as a formidable defense against Arab invasions. The name 'Forty Columns' refers to the numerous granite columns that supported its imposing structure. Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins, including the remains of towers, baths, and a central courtyard. The site's strategic position overlooking the Mediterranean Sea adds to its historical significance and provides stunning coastal views. Archaeological excavations have revealed a complex history, with evidence of multiple rebuilding phases and eventual destruction by an earthquake in 1222. The fortress's well-preserved foundations allow visitors to imagine its former grandeur and appreciate the architectural prowess of ancient civilizations. As you wander through the remnants of this once-mighty fortress, you'll be transported back in time, experiencing a tangible connection to Cyprus's Byzantine past.