Bunker Hill Monument

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The Bunker Hill Monument towers 221 feet above Charlestown, marking the site of the first major battle of the American Revolutionary War. This granite obelisk offers brave visitors who climb its 294 steps spectacular panoramic views of Boston, while serving as a powerful reminder of the courage displayed on June 17, 1775, when colonial forces stood their ground against the British Empire.

Description

Erected between 1825 and 1843, the Bunker Hill Monument stands not on Bunker Hill itself, but on Breed’s Hill where most of the famous battle actually took place. The cornerstone was laid by Revolutionary War hero Marquis de Lafayette on the battle’s 50th anniversary, symbolically linking America’s struggle for independence with the nation’s growing sense of identity. This impressive granite obelisk, constructed from stone quarried in nearby Quincy and transported via the purpose-built Granite Railway, represents one of America’s earliest major monuments to its revolutionary heritage.

The monument and its surrounding grounds tell the story of the battle where Colonel William Prescott famously commanded his troops, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.” Though technically a British victory, the battle proved that colonial forces could stand against professional British troops, with the redcoats suffering over 1,000 casualties compared to about 450 American losses. Today, the monument serves as both a memorial to those who fought and a testament to the determination that would ultimately lead to American independence.

Key Features

• 221-foot granite obelisk with 294 steps to the top
• Free admission with tickets available at Bunker Hill Museum
• Panoramic views of Boston, the harbor, and surrounding areas
• Statue of Colonel William Prescott at the monument’s base
• Museum across the street with battle artifacts and exhibits
• Part of Boston’s famous Freedom Trail
• National Park Service site within Boston National Historical Park
• Exhibit lodge with statue of Joseph Warren
• Original battle artifacts including cannonballs and drums
• No elevator – climb only via narrow spiral staircase

Best Time to Visit

The monument is typically open Wednesday through Sunday, with hours varying by season. Spring and fall offer the most comfortable climbing conditions, as the interior staircase can become quite warm during summer months. Early morning visits provide the clearest views and smallest crowds, while late afternoon offers dramatic lighting for photography. Peak tourist season runs from May through October, when you may need to obtain a timed climbing pass from the museum. Winter visits, while cold, often provide crystal-clear views and minimal wait times.

How to Get There

The Bunker Hill Monument is located in Charlestown, easily accessible via public transportation or on foot. Take the MBTA Orange Line to Community College Station, then walk about 15 minutes following Freedom Trail markers. Alternatively, take the Orange or Green Line to North Station and walk across the Charlestown Bridge. The monument is stop #16 on the Freedom Trail, with the distinctive red line leading directly to it. Limited street parking is available in the surrounding residential neighborhood, but public transportation is recommended. The nearby USS Constitution and Charlestown Navy Yard make for convenient combined visits.

Tips for Visiting

• Get free climbing tickets at Bunker Hill Museum across the street
• Last climb begins 30 minutes before closing time
• The spiral staircase narrows significantly as you ascend
• No rest areas or exits between bottom and top – commit to the full climb
• Not recommended for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues
• Visit the museum first for historical context and battle artifacts
• Combine with nearby USS Constitution for a full historical experience
• Follow the red Freedom Trail line for easy navigation
• Wear comfortable shoes – the climb is equivalent to a 20-story building
• Best suited for young, athletic, and mobile visitors